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Check Engine Light DTC Code P0172 and P0175: Fuel Trim System is Too Rich

Diagnostic trouble code P0172 and P0175 refer to “Fuel Trim System Too Rich”. A rich-running engine simply means there is too much fuel in the air to fuel ratio, causing excessive fuel consumption, reduced gas mileage, and potentially some performance issues. Rich engine conditions can also cause engine damage if not addressed, as excessive unburned fuel can strip oil from the walls of the cylinders, contaminate or damage the catalytic converters, and more. Depending on the severity of the rich condition, you may also notice some performance issues, and at a minimum, may notice a slight decline in your fuel mileage.

Issues related to a P0172 or P0175 code can often include:

  • Control module or software
  • MAF (mass air flow sensor)
  • MAP (manifold absolute pressure sensor)
  • Oxygen sensor
  • Fuel pressure regulator
  • Coolant sensor
  • Air temperature sensor
  • Throttle position sensor
  • Fuel return line
  • Fuel injector(s)
  • Thermostat
  • Ignition
  • Internal engine problems

P0172 and P0175 Code Repair: Common Parts and Tools

The necessary parts and tools to clear this Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) might differ depending on your vehicle's make and model. If your Check Engine light is illuminated, stop by any O’Reilly Auto Parts and get an O’Reilly VeriScan® for your car, truck, or SUV and get a detailed VeriScan report with more information about your vehicle’s Diagnostic Trouble Code(s), along with possible causes and repair solutions. If you aren’t comfortable making these repairs yourself, our parts professionals can recommend a local shop to make your repair.

What Does a DTC P0172 and P0175 Code Mean?

OBD-II fault code P0172 and P0175 means “Fuel Trim System is Too Rich” in bank 1 or bank 2. Bank 1 and bank 2 are just names indicating the banks of cylinders and corresponding components on either side of a V-type engine, with bank 1 being the side that contains cylinder 1, and bank 2 indicating the opposite side. In four-cylinder or straight-six engines, there will not be a bank 2, since there are not two sides to the engine itself. When you see P0172 or P0175, the engine powertrain control module in your vehicle is receiving information that indicates your engine’s air-to-fuel mixture contains too much fuel, and not enough air. Over-fueling or too much fuel in the mixture is referred to as the engine running rich.

P0172 and P0175 Code Diagnosis

When you experience a P0172 or P0175 diagnostic trouble code, your vehicle may be experiencing failure in one of a few areas:

  • Control module or software
  • MAF (mass air flow sensor)
  • MAP (manifold absolute pressure sensor)
  • Oxygen sensor
  • Fuel pressure regulator
  • Coolant sensor
  • Air temperature sensor
  • Throttle position sensor
  • Fuel return line
  • Fuel injector(s)
  • Thermostat
  • Ignition
  • Internal engine problems

P0172 and P0175 OBD-II Code Symptoms

Aside from a Check Engine light, you may notice performance problems, black smoke from your tailpipe, or poor fuel economy.

Symptoms of a P0172 or P0175 Code can include:

  • Check Engine light
  • Lack of power
  • Coughing/sputtering
  • Misfiring
  • Rough idling

Can I Drive With a P0172 or P0175 Code?

Even though your vehicle will still run and you may not even notice any symptoms, it’s important to have this code diagnosed as soon as possible to avoid more serious issues down the road.

Diagnostic Trouble Code FAQ

What does DTC mean?

DTCs, or Diagnostic Trouble Codes, are generated by data collected by your vehicle’s onboard diagnostics system, or OBD system, and trigger your Check Engine light by identifying problems with one or more of your vehicle systems. DTC codes help explain what the issue is and where it is located.

Learn more about DTC codes


What are the most common DTCs?

Some of the most common DTCs include:

  • P0300-Random or Multiple Cylinder Misfire Code
  • P0301 through P0308- Single-Cylinder Misfire Codes
  • P0446- Evaporative Emissions Control System Codes
  • P0455- Evaporative Emissions Control System Codes-Leaks
  • P0420 or P0430- Catalyst Efficiency Codes
  • P0141- Oxygen (O2) Sensor Codes
  • P0171 or P0174- Lean Code
  • C0221- Wheel Speed Sensor

Can I clear DTCs?

To clear DTCs, you can use an OBD-II code reader to scan and clear the codes. However, this will only temporarily turn off your Check Engine light. If the problem is bigger than a code or sensor reset, the Check Engine light will likely reactivate.

Car Diagnostics & Check Engine Light Testing with O’Reilly VeriScan

If your Check Engine light is on, stop by any O’Reilly Auto Parts location where our Parts Professionals can scan and diagnose your illuminated Check Engine light for free with our exclusive O’Reilly VeriScan code reading service. An O’Reilly VeriScan provides a detailed report of possible causes and solutions or repairs for your illuminated Check Engine light. The O'Reilly VeriScan report, along with the O’Reilly Auto Parts How-To resources can help you understand what parts, tools, and services you need to clear your DTCs and Check Engine lights. If you aren’t comfortable performing any necessary repairs yourself, we are also happy to recommend a local repair shop.

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