Warning Sorry, you're using a web browser that is no longer supported. For the best experience please upgrade or visit the site on another browser.
Skip to content

How to Change Brake Fluid Using a Vacuum Bleeder

Changing your brake fluid is an essential maintenance task that helps ensure the safety and efficiency of your vehicle’s braking system. Over time, brake fluid absorbs moisture, reducing its effectiveness, and leaks or brake system repairs can potentially cause air bubbles in the brake lines that can make the brakes feel spongy or not work as well as they should. Signs that you may need to bleed your brakes include a soft or spongy brake pedal, a pedal that sinks to the floorboard, and reduced braking performance. If you have recently opened up your braking system, it’s recommended that you bleed your brakes to ensure no air is trapped in the system.

Tools & Materials List

Step-by-Step Instructions

Additional Resources

Tools & Materials

Instructions on Using a Vacuum Bleeder to Change Your Brake Fluid

A vacuum bleeder tool, also called a “one-person bleeder,” is helpful because it eliminates the need to have someone else press the brake pedal while you perform a brake bleed procedure. This video details a brake bleed on a 2021 Nissan Rogue Sport S using a MityVac MV8000 vacuum bleeder, but be sure to consult your vehicle’s service manual for exact specifications and brake bleeding requirements. Properly maintaining your brake fluid level and condition not only keeps your braking system working safely, but can also extend the life of hydraulic brake system parts and ensures peak braking performance when it matters most. If you don’t feel comfortable tackling this repair yourself, we can recommend a professional technician in your area to get the job done right.

in two images, a 2021 Nissan Rogue Sport S is parked flat and our expert opens the hood.

Step 1: Prepare Your Nissan

Park on a level surface and open the hood.

In two images, our expert lifts the Nissan and removes the wheels.

If needed, lift and support your vehicle and remove wheels. Make sure all the bleeder fittings are clean before starting the procedure.

The back rear passenger wheel has been removed, allowing our expert access to bleed the brakes.

Step 2: Determine Your Starting Place

Bleed your wheel cylinders and calipers starting with the wheel farthest from the master cylinder, and work your way forward. We’ll be starting with the rear passenger wheel in this case.

In two images, our expert attaches a length of tubing and a hose to the vacuum bleeder.

Step 3: Start Assembling Your Vacuum Bleeder

Start assembling the vacuum bleeder by attaching the 1 ½” piece of tubing between the pump and the lid of the reservoir, at the port marked “to pump”. Attach the 3 ½” hose to the bottom of the cap.

Attach the cap to the reservoir and make sure it is snug, but don’t overtighten it. Attach a length of tubing that’s at least 12” long to the other port on the lid and make sure the lid is snug, but don’t overtighten it.

An L-shaped adapter is attached to the vacuum bleeder hose and tubing.

Step 4: Prepare Your Bleeder Fitting

Now select the appropriate adapter or adapters to fit your bleeder fitting. The L-shaped adapter should fit snugly over the bleed fitting so that it seals properly. The tapered adapters will fit inside the fitting, and should seal when you insert by pressing and twisting.

The reservoir hose is attached to the adapter. A wrench to open the bleed fitting. The bleeder assembly is attached to the fitting.

Step 5: Attach Your Adapter to Your Bleeder Fitting

Once you’ve chosen the appropriate adapter, attach it to the reservoir hose. Place a wrench on your first bleed fitting. Attach the adapter and vacuum pump assembly and pump the handle 10 to 15 times.

 In three images, our expert ensures the bleeder fitting adapter is sealed and allows brake fluid to fill two inches the vacuum reservoir.

Step 6: Drain Your Old Brake Fluid

Use the wrench to open the fitting slightly, typically just ¼ to ½ a turn enough to allow fluid to flow through the hose and into the catch reservoir.

Allow about 2” of fluid into the jar and keep watching the line attached to the bleeder for bubbles. Once there are no more bubbles in the bleeder line, close the fitting.

Our expert uses a wrench to tighten the vacuum on the bleeder fitting

Do It Right: If no fluid is being discharged, make sure the lid is on tight enough to create the necessary vacuum.

Fresh brake fluid is added using a funnel.

Step 7: Add New Brake Fluid

Refill the master cylinder with the brake fluid specified by your vehicle’s manufacturer. Make sure the master cylinder doesn’t run out of fluid during your bleed procedure, as this can cause air to enter the system and require additional bleeding.

Our expert repeats the same process on the Nissan’s three other wheels.

Step 8: Repeat the Process

Repeat these steps for each of the remaining wheels.

The Nissan Rogue’s wheels are reattached and the vehicle is lowered.

Step 9: Reattach Your Nissan’s Wheels

Upon completion, if removing wheels was part of your procedure, you can reinstall them and lower the vehicle.

Our expert tops off the brake fluid and lowers the hood.

Double-check to make sure your master cylinder is topped off and close the hood.

Additional Resources

A healthy braking system is crucial to dependable vehicle stopping performance that can keep you and others safe on the road. Bleeding your brakes using a vacuum brake bleeder can help maintain a responsive braking system, and allows you to perform this procedure by yourself if necessary. Follow our step-by-step guide and get everything you need to maintain your vehicle’s brakes at O’Reilly Auto Parts, including brake vacuum bleeders, brake fluid, and much more. Looking for more information or automotive advice? Visit our How-To Hub for helpful videos and information on topics like signs of bad brakes, diagnosing brake pedal problems, common car maintenance myths, and much more.

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.