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How to Fill and Use a Grease Gun

Squeaking and other noises from the suspension system is often a sign of joints or components that need grease, and failing to service these parts promptly can lead to permanent damage or failure. Having a grease gun and knowing how to use it can help you make quick work of this maintenance task to keep your vehicle driving at its best. Learn more about how to load a grease gun, as well as how to use your new grease gun, with our informational video, or follow the step-by-step instructions below.

Tools & Materials

Instructions on Filling and Using a Grease Gun

Grease guns are essential for vehicle chassis and suspension service, and allow users to easily grease ball joints, tie rods, control arm bushings, and more to extend their life. A grease gun is designed to securely couple with a Zerk fitting on your suspension component to allow grease to pass between the gun and the component. Grease guns must be filled with grease before use, either by loading the grease gun with grease from a container or using a grease cartridge. Setting up and loading your grease gun properly can help ensure a successful suspension service.


How to Prepare and Use a Grease Gun (with a Grease Cartridge)

Our O’Reilly expert removes the head of a Power Torque grease gun.

Step 1: Open Your Grease Gun

Start by removing the head of the gun from its barrel.
In two images, the grease gun’s inner rod is pulled all the way out. Pull the rod all the way out and lock it.

Pull the Rod all the way out and lock it.
In two images, our expert removes the grease cartridge lid and inserts it into the grease gun barrel.

Step 2: Insert Your Grease Cartridge

Take the lid off the grease cartridge. Insert the cartridge into the barrel.
Our expert removes the cartridge pull tab and makes sure the cartridge is level with the barrel rim.

Remove the pull-tab on the cartridge. Make sure the rim of the cartridge is seated firmly against the rim of the cylinder.
The grease barrel is reinstalled.

Step 3: Reinstall Your Grease Gun Barrel

Reinstall the barrel at the end of the cylinder, but leave it loose. Release the rod by turning it out of its retaining groove.
Our expert pushes the grease gun’s inner rod to push out any extra air in the gun.

Step 4: Push Your Grease Gun’s Inner Rod

Push the rod into the cylinder to push air out and force grease into the head of the gun.
In two images, the grease gun is primed and grease is pushed out of the hose. A shop towel is used to wipe the hose opening.

Use the handle to prime the pump until grease starts to move through the opening at the end of the hose. Wipe it clean before attaching the coupler.
The air bleeder is depressed to force out remaining air in the grease gun.

Step 5: Depress Your Grease Gun Air Bleeder

Tighten the cap and depress the air bleeder to force out any remaining air. If your gun has no air bleeder, leave the cap loose and push the rod handle a few times to prime it before tightening the cap.
A coupler is attached to the grease gun hose and tightened with wrenches.

Step 6: Attach Coupler to Grease Gun

Attach your coupler or applicator.

How to Prepare and Use a Grease Gun with a Grease Container

The grease gun end is submerged in the grease container and the inner rod is pulled up.

Step 7: Submerge Your Grease Cylinder

If you’re loading a gun from a container of grease, start by removing the head from the cylinder. Lower the cylinder into the container until the end is submerged in grease by about two inches. Hold the cylinder down and pull up on the rod handle.
The grease gun’s inner rod is fully extended and locked in place.

Step 8: Load Your Grease

Once the rod is fully extended, lock it in place. Move the cylinder from side to side as you lift it out of the grease to remove any excess from the cylinder opening.
Extra grease is wiped off the grease gun.

Use a shop towel or rag to wipe grease from the outside of the cylinder.
The grease gun’s head is reattached to the barrel.

Step 9: Reattach Your Grease Gun Head

Reattach the head to the cylinder and unlock the rod handle.
The grease gun is pumped and primed again and the hose end is wiped off.

Step 10: Prime Your Grease Gun

Prime the pump. Wipe down the opening. Attach the coupler. Force out any remaining air. Now, your grease gun is ready to use.
Our expert holds a control arm and locates the zerk fitting on the Coupler

Step 11: Adjust Your Coupler for a Zerk Fitting

Most grease guns are equipped with an adjustable coupler that’s designed to attach to a zerk fitting like the one on this control arm and ball joint assembly. Rotate the coupler counterclockwise to open it up so that it fits easily over the zerk fitting.
Our expert professionally rotates the Zerk

Once it’s on the fitting, rotate the tip clockwise to create a sealed coupling.
The handle is pumped and the coupler head is tightened with wrenches.

Step 12: Pump Grease into the Zerk Fitting

Use the handle to pump grease into the component. If grease spills out around the fitting, it may mean that the head needs to be tightened further.
Our expert squeezes the grease gun handle to determine how much grease has been pumped in and then disconnects the coupler from the zerk fitting.

Step 13: Remove Coupler from Assembly

Once the desired amount of grease has been pumped in, usually when you start to feel resistance in the grease gun handle, rotate the coupler counterclockwise again to loosen the connection so that it can be removed from the fitting.

Additional Resources

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.