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How to Replace the Thermostat on a Chevy 5.3 Liter V8 Engine

Your Chevrolet Avalanche 1500 or GMC Sierra’s thermostat housing sends coolant back to the radiator, and also stores the thermostat, which controls the flow of coolant to regulate its temperature. Replacing a failing thermostat and thermostat housing on your 2002-2003 Chevrolet Avalanche or other 5.3-Liter Vortec-equipped GM vehicle can improve your truck’s performance and may help keep high temperatures from damaging your engine’s internal components. Thermostats can stick in the open or closed position, allowing coolant to always flow or restricting coolant from moving at all. If your Chevy Avalanche 1500’s thermostat housing or thermostat is failing, the engine may heat up slowly or not reach operating temperature at all, your vehicle may overheat, or you may notice a puddle of coolant beneath your truck if the thermostat housing or gasket has failed. It’s recommended that you replace a failing thermostat and thermostat housing on your 5.3L Vortec to prevent a coolant leak, which could lead to engine damage or seizing. Our detailed instructions will help you perform a thermostat housing and thermostat replacement on your 2002-2003 Chevy Avalanche 1500 or other 5.3L Vortec engines.


Tools & Materials List

Step by Step Instructions:

Tools & Materials

Step-by-Step Instructions to Change Your Thermostat

Today, we will be changing the thermostat housing and thermostat on this 2003 Chevy Avalanche 1500, but this process will be similar on a lot of Chevy Vortec V8s. A good number of GM and Chevy trucks were equipped with this engine, but be sure to know the specifics for your truck before getting started. And if you’re not completely comfortable doing this yourself, we’d be happy to recommend a professional technician in your area.

Prepare Your Vehicle

Man disconnecting cable from battery

Step 1: Disconnect the Negative Battery Cable

Start by parking on a level surface and let your vehicle cool. Once cooled, disconnect the negative battery cable.

Do It Right: It’s important to note that the thermostat is not serviceable separately. The thermostat housing and thermostat must be replaced as an assembly.

Man in blue gloves using rag to loosen surge tank cap and removing it completely

Step 2: Slowly Remove the Surge Tank Cap

Slowly rotate the surge tank fill cap counterclockwise. Stop rotating and allow the hissing to stop. After the hissing stops, continue turning counterclockwise to remove the cap.
Mechanic sliding black drain pan under Chevy Avalanche

Step 3: Position the Drain Pan

Put the drain pan in place under the vehicle.
Mechanic unscrewing petcock and fluid dripping into drain pan

Step 4: Open Radiator Petcock and Drain Completely

Once the drain pan is in place, open the petcock and allow the system to drain completely. After it is drained, close the radiator petcock.
Mechanic removing Vortec V8 engine cover

Step 5: Remove Engine Cover

Take off the engine cover by loosening the intake manifold sight shield bolt and remove the cover from the cover retainer. Remove the cover retainer bolts and the retainer, if required.
Mechanic removing retainer to access engine

Step 6: Remove Air Cleaner Outlet Duct

Then, loosen the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the throttle body and mass airflow/intake temperature sensor. Remove the radiator inlet hose clip from the outlet duct and then remove the air cleaner outlet duct.

Remove the Thermostat

Pliers removing clips from hose

Step 7: Detach the Radiator Hose Clips

Detach the radiator vent inlet hose from the radiator hose clips.
Man in blue gloves removing hose from metal outlet

Step 8: Remove the Radiator Vent Inlet Hose

Loosen the inlet hose clamp and remove the inlet hose from the water pump.
Man using a wrench to remove bolts and mechanic pulling thermostat from base

Step 9: Remove the Thermostat from Water Pump

Remove the two bolts that hold the water pump outlet and thermostat in place, and pull the thermostat from the water pump.

Remove the Thermostat

Mechanic hold new silver water pump outlet to vehicle hardware

Step 10: Install the New Water Pump Outlet

Install the new water pump outlet, which includes the coolant thermostat.

Do It Right: Make sure and use the new thermostat O-ring.

Mechanic using silver wrench to tighten bolts to water pump outlet

Step 11: Tighten Bolts to the Water Pump

Tighten the bolts to 11 foot pounds to secure the new water pump outlet in place.
 Mechanic installing outlet hose and hose clamps on water pump outlet

Step 12: Reinstall the Hoses

Install the outlet hose and hose clamp on the water pump outlet.
 Man using pliers to tighten clamps to hoses

Step 13: Tighten Clips to Radiator Hose

Tighten clips to radiator hose, then tighten remaining hoses to water pump.

Finishing Steps

Mechanic installing cover retainer on Chevy Avalanche

Step 14: Reinstall Air Cleaner Outlet Duct

Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Tighten the air cleaner outlet duct clamps at the throttle body and MAF/IAT sensor to 62 inch pounds.

Do It Right: Be sure the arrow at the throttle body end of the duct is in alignment with the throttle body attaching stud.

Vortex V8 engine cover being installed

Step 15: Reinstall Engine Cover

If necessary, install the engine cover by putting it in place and securing it with the retainer bolts, if required. Tighten the bolts to 44 inch pounds. Install the engine cover.

Do It Right: Don’t let the cover contact the manifold absolute pressure sensor wire harness connector.

Man pouring O’Reilly Antifreeze and Coolant into Chevy Avalanche

Step 16: Refill the Cooling System

Refill the cooling system, and reinstall the reservoir cap. Be sure to follow your vehicle manufacturer's specifications for coolant, type, ratio and fill procedure.
Man reconnecting battery cable to battery

Step 17: Reconnect the Battery Cable

Reconnect your negative battery cable. Start your vehicle, and let it warm up to operating temperature with the heater on. If the heater is blowing warm air, turn the truck off and check the coolant level. Add coolant as needed, then close the hood. Before moving your vehicle, make sure to remove the drain pan from under your vehicle.

Additional Resources

These step-by-step instructions and video detail a thermostat housing unit replacement on a 2003 Chevy Avalanche 1500, but will be similar for a lot of GMC Sierra models. These replacement instructions will also be similar for Chevy Silverado 1500, 2500, and 3500 models from 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003, as well as GMC Sierra 1500, 2500, and 3500 models between 1999 and 2003 equipped with a 5.3L Vortec engine. Replacing failing thermostats and cooling system components helps you maintain a safe and functioning cooling system, and can prevent permanent damage to your truck’s engine due to overheating. If you notice that your Vortec takes a long time to heat up or does not heat up at all, overheats, if the heater fails to produce heat, or if you see a coolant leak, it is important to replace the thermostat and thermostat housing as soon as possible.

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.