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How to Replace the Calipers on a 1999-2007 GMC or Chevy Truck

Your GMC Sierra 1500 or Chevrolet Silverado’s brake calipers help stop your truck when the brakes are applied using hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder. Replacing failing brake calipers on your 1999-2007 GMC Sierra or Chevrolet Silverado can improve your truck’s braking time and braking distance, and prevent uneven brake pad wear. If your GMC Sierra 1500’s brake calipers are failing, you may experience pulling to one side when braking, a squealing, or rubbing noise, or you may see a brake fluid leak coming from the caliper piston seal. Use, age, and weather conditions can cause the rubber seal of your truck’s brake calipers to harden, which increases the chances of the pistons sticking or the piston seal leaking. It’s recommended that you replace failing calipers to prevent a brake fluid leak or brake wear and failure. Our detailed instructions will help you perform a brake caliper replacement on your 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500 or Chevy Silverado 1500.

Tools & Materials List
Step by Step Instructions
Remove the Caliper
Install the New Caliper
Additional Resources

GMC or Chevy Truck Caliper Replacement Tools & Materials

Today, we will be installing new calipers on this 2004 GMC Sierra, and the procedure will be similar on many early 2000s GMC and Chevy trucks, but be sure to know the specifics for your truck before getting started. If you’re not completely comfortable doing this yourself, we’d be happy to recommend a professional technician in your area.

Remove the Caliper

man jacking up the front of the truck and putting the truck on jack stands to remove the lug nuts

Step 1: Remove Plastic Caps and Loosen Lug Nuts

Start with the vehicle parked on a level surface. Carefully remove the plastic caps on your lug nuts with a 21mm socket, if your truck has them. Then, loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels with your 22mm socket. If you’re only changing one caliper, you only need to remove the wheel where you’ll be working. Jack up the front end and put it on stands
man removing the lug nuts and wheel off of the truck to access the caliper

Step 2: Remove the Wheel

Remove the lug nuts and wheel.

Do It Right: For easier access to the caliper, turn the steering wheel.

man spraying penetrating oil on the caliper bolt

Step 3: Spray Bolts with Penetrating Oil

Spray the bolts you’ll be removing with penetrating oil.
man removing the caliper bolts with a breaker bar

Step 4: Remove Brake Caliper Bolts

Remove the two caliper bolts with a T55 and breaker bar. Slide out the two caliper slide bolts.
man removing the caliper from the truck and detaching the brake hose from the caliper

Step 5: Remove the Caliper

Remove the caliper, detach the brake hose from the caliper, and put the end of the hose in your container.

Do It Right: Have a brake fluid-safe container ready to catch brake fluid when you remove the caliper and detach the brake hose.

man removing the brake pads from the caliper

Step 6: Remove Brake Pads from the Caliper

Remove the brake pads and hardware from the caliper.
man removing the caliper mounting bracket bolts and then taking the bracket off

Step 7: Remove Caliper Mounting Bracket

Use a 21 mm socket to remove the two caliper mounting bracket bolts and remove the bracket.

Do It Right: If you’re replacing both the bracket and caliper, they may come as a unit. If so, you’ll need to remove the caliper from the bracket to install the brake pads in the caliper. Use your T55 to remove the bolts… then the caliper… from the bracket.

Install the New Caliper

man using a ratchet to attach the new caliper mounting bracket

Step 8: Attach New Caliper Mounting Bracket

Use the ratchet and 21mm socket to attach the new caliper mounting bracket. Torque the bolts to 120 foot pounds.
man installing brake pad and hardware in the caliper

Step 9: Install Brake Pads and Hardware

Apply 100% silicone grease to all contact points and install the brake pads and hardware in the caliper.
Mechanic applying grease to a caliper slide bolt

Step 10: Apply Grease to Two Caliper Slide Bolts

Also apply grease to the two caliper slide bolts
Mechanic tightening bolts with hand tool

Step 11: Install Slide Bolts

Install the slide blots with your T55. Torque these bolts to 90 foot pounds.
Mechanic reattaching brake line

Step 12: Reattach the Brake Line

Reattach the brake line to the caliper. Repeat these steps on the other side if you’re changing both calipers.

Do It Right: Since you’ve opened your brake lines, you’ll need to bleed your brake system. Here’s a link you can follow that shows the full brake bleeding procedure.

man tightening lug nuts to a wheel

Step 13: Replace Wheel and Finger-Tighten Lug Nuts

Once your brakes are bled and your fluid level is where it needs to be, put your wheels back in place and finger-tighten the lug nuts.
man lowering truck and tightening lug nuts with hand tool

Step 14: Lower Truck and Tighten Lug Nuts

Lower the truck and use your 22mm socket to torque the lug nuts in a star pattern to 120 foot pounds. If your truck has plastic lug caps, use a 21mm socket to tighten them.

Do It Right: Before driving anywhere, pump your brake pedal several times to make sure the pressure has returned to normal.

Additional Resources

These step-by-step instructions and video detail a brake caliper replacement on a 2004 GMC Sierra, and will be similar for your 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2007 GMC Sierra 1500 and Chevy Silverado 1500. These replacement instructions will also be similar for Cadillac DTS models from 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010, and DeVille models from 2003, 2004, and 2005. Replacing worn brake calipers helps you maintain a safe, working braking system, and can help you avoid an accident. If you notice that your truck pulls to one side, squeals, or makes rubbing noises when you apply the brakes, or if you see brake fluid leaking from the caliper piston seal, it is important to replace the brake calipers as soon as possible.

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.