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Check Engine Light DTC Code P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)

Diagnostic trouble code P0442 refers to a “Small Evaporative Emissions System Leak Detected”. The evaporative emissions (EVAP) system on your vehicle traps fuel vapors and prevents them from venting to the atmosphere, then delivers them to the engine to be burned during operation. This helps maintain performance and efficiency while minimizing pollution. A small leak from this system may not be an immediate concern, and could be as simple as a loose gas cap that isn’t sealing properly, but it’s still important to address any EVAP system leak before the problem worsens.

Issues related to a P0442 code can often include:

  • Fuel cap
  • Fuel tank
  • Fuel tank pressure sensor
  • Filler neck
  • Leak detection pump
  • EVAP vent valve or purge valve
  • EVAP system hose leaks
  • Carbon canister leaks
  • Leaks at O-rings or clamps

P0442 Code Repair: Common Parts and Tools

The necessary parts and tools to clear this Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) might differ depending on your vehicle's make and model. If your Check Engine light is illuminated, stop by any O’Reilly Auto Parts and get an O’Reilly VeriScan® for your car, truck, or SUV and get a detailed VeriScan report with more information about your vehicle’s Diagnostic Trouble Code(s), along with possible causes and repair solutions. If you aren’t comfortable making these repairs yourself, our parts professionals can recommend a local shop to make your repair.

What Does a DTC P0442 Code Mean?

OBD-II fault code P0420 means “Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected” and refers to a small leak. This means your vehicle's EVAP system, which is designed to capture, store, and purge raw fuel vapors, has a small leak.

P0442 Code Diagnosis

When you experience a P0442 diagnostic trouble code, your vehicle may be experiencing failure in one of a few areas:

  • Fuel cap
  • Fuel tank
  • Fuel tank pressure sensor
  • Filler neck
  • Leak detection pump
  • Fuel tank sending unit gasket or seal
  • EVAP vent valve or purge valve
  • EVAP system hose leaks
  • Carbon canister leaks
  • Leaks at O-rings or clamps

P0442 OBD-II Code Symptoms

In many cases, there may be no symptoms besides a Check Engine light, but you could notice the smell of fuel vapors.

Symptoms of a P0420 or P0430 Code can include:

  • Check Engine light
  • Smell of fuel vapors

Can I Drive With a P0442 Code?

You probably won’t notice issues with your vehicle’s performance, and it’s okay to drive if you must, but it’s important to have the issue professionally diagnosed and repaired as soon as possible.

Diagnostic Trouble Code FAQ

What does DTC mean?

DTCs, or Diagnostic Trouble Codes, are generated by data collected by your vehicle’s onboard diagnostics system, or OBD system, and trigger your Check Engine light by identifying problems with one or more of your vehicle systems. DTC codes help explain what the issue is and where it is located.

Learn more about DTC codes


What are the most common DTCs?

Some of the most common DTCs include:

  • P0300-Random or Multiple Cylinder Misfire Code
  • P0301 through P0308- Single-Cylinder Misfire Codes
  • P0446- Evaporative Emissions Control System Codes
  • P0455- Evaporative Emissions Control System Codes-Leaks
  • P0420 or P0430- Catalyst Efficiency Codes
  • P0141- Oxygen (O2) Sensor Codes
  • P0171 or P0174- Lean Code
  • C0221- Wheel Speed Sensor

Can I clear DTCs?

To clear DTCs, you can use an OBD-II code reader to scan and clear the codes. However, this will only temporarily turn off your Check Engine light. If the problem is bigger than a code or sensor reset, the Check Engine light will likely reactivate.

Car Diagnostics & Check Engine Light Testing with O’Reilly VeriScan

If your Check Engine light is on, stop by any O’Reilly Auto Parts location where our Parts Professionals can scan and diagnose your illuminated Check Engine light for free with our exclusive O’Reilly VeriScan code reading service. An O’Reilly VeriScan provides a detailed report of possible causes and solutions or repairs for your illuminated Check Engine light. The O'Reilly VeriScan report, along with the O’Reilly Auto Parts How-To resources can help you understand what parts, tools, and services you need to clear your DTCs and Check Engine lights. If you aren’t comfortable performing any necessary repairs yourself, we are also happy to recommend a local repair shop.

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